Layered, patterned steel — the pattern is in the steel itself rather than printed on the surface, and the blades run 58–62 HRC, harder than a standard kitchen knife. It looks like something on an open pass where the guest can see the chef's hands.
Layered, folded steel that shows a wavy pattern across the blade; it pairs a hard, sharp edge with the toughness to take daily service.
The pattern comes from the layering itself, so a damascus knife looks distinctive on an open pass and, forged well, holds a sharp, durable edge.
Hand-wash and dry them rather than putting them through the warewasher, and oil carbon-core blades to prevent staining — we note care per knife.
A hand forged knife in layered steel is made rather than stamped out, which is where the pattern comes from. The practical difference is the core steel: at 58–62 HRC it takes a finer edge and asks for more care on the board.